Structure of an AS File

How to Read This

A full AS save bundles every data class the controller holds, each under its own .MARKER. When restoring from a file you can pick which markers to send. "Download to robot" means overwrite: the section in the file replaces what is on the controller. Each section below is tagged by how risky that overwrite is.

APPLICATION

Your job: programs, points, variables, tools. Safe to move and overwrite on the same robot.

CELL CONFIG

Integration: I/O mapping, network, panels. Overwrite deliberately; must match the target cell.

ARM-SPECIFIC

Calibration / safety tied to this physical arm. Do not overwrite onto a different robot.

STATS / META

Usage counters or editor notes. Normally leave the target's own values in place.

Header Manifest Stats / Meta

The leading .* comment lines. Not a sendable section: a record of firmware at save time. Check it before any restore to confirm version compatibility.

Contains: AS group, servo group, kernel/driver/RFS build IDs, CPU board type, CF card ID, Cubic-S CPU-A/CPU-B firmware versions and CRC pairs.
Look for: === AS GROUP ===, === SERVO GROUP ===, === Cubic-S ===, Cpu board type
Download?: Not transmittable. Reference only.

.NETCONF / .NETCONF2 Cell Config

Contains: Network configuration. NETCONF = primary interface (IP, host name, subnet, gateways). NETCONF2 = second NIC.
Look for: .NETCONF 192.168.0.2 …, .NETCONF2 172.17.1.12 …
Download?: Only when you intend to set the target's IP addressing. Sending overwrites the controller's network identity, which can drop your connection.

.ROBOTDATA1 Arm-Specific

Machine and calibration data unique to this physical arm and its encoders. This is the highest-risk section to overwrite across robots.

Contains: Model / axis configuration, zeroing (encoder home), software motion limits, accel/decel scaling, endless-axis, signal-spec sizing, application setup, and deflection/vibration compensation matrices.
Look for: ZROBOT.TYPE, ZAXCONFIG, ZZERO, ZULIMIT, ZLLIMIT, ZSETACCEL, ZSETDECEL, ZSIGSPEC, ZSETAPPLI, ZRIGIDITY, RIGIDITY_MAT_*, ZWCOMPK, ENDLESS_POS
Download?: Same arm only. Restores zeroing, limits, and tuning for the robot it came from. Never push onto a different physical robot.

⚠ Zeroing lives here

ZZERO is the per-axis encoder home. Overwriting .ROBOTDATA1 rewrites zeroing and can shift every taught point. It mirrors the Zeroing values in .CBSDATA on Cubic-S machines.

.OPE_INFO1 Stats / Meta

Contains: Operation and maintenance telemetry: controller-on / servo-on time, motor-on count, e-stop count, brake count, power consumption, per-joint travel and distance, backlight hours, parts counters, the M_ maintenance-baseline mirror, and hour meter.
Look for: OPEINFO, CONT_TIM, SERV_TIM, MTON_CNT, ESTP_CNT, BRKE_CNT, DIST_DJT, HOUR_MTR, M_*
Download?: Usually no. Sending overwrites the target's own accumulated hours and cycle counters. Restore only if deliberately transferring a machine's history.

.SYSDATA Cell Config

Controller behavior and cell integration. Defines how the controller talks to the outside world.

Contains: Dedicated I/O signal assignments, environment settings, check-mode specs, condition-signal masks, conveyor-tracking parameters, AD ranges, arm I/O mapping, base.
Look for: DEFSIG_I, DEFSIG_O, EXT_MTRON, EXT_ERR_RESET, EXT_CYC_START, EXT_RPS, ENV_DATA, CHECK_SPEC, CND_*, CV* (conveyor), ARM_OX_*, BASE
Download?: When cloning cell integration onto a matching station. Overwrites all external-signal mapping and system options, so the target must share the same I/O scheme.

.CONDITION Cell Config

Contains: Operating-state snapshot and default motion parameters: AS/servo version stamps, error-log count, manual/check speed, program and instruction speed/accel/decel defaults, monitor speed, external-axis ratios, continuous-path interpolation speeds.
Look for: AS_VER, SV_VER, ELOG_NUM, MAN_SPEED, CHK_SPEED, MON_SPEED, PRG_SPEED, PRG_ACCEL, PRG_DECEL, EXT_R1, CINT_*
Download?: Optional. Useful to restore default speed/accuracy state; rarely required for a program-only move.

.AUXDATA Application

Contains: Block-teaching auxiliary element data (the *.au class): tool transforms, robot start limits, and the speed / accuracy / timer / clamp / work element tables that block-taught steps reference by number.
Look for: FTOOL1 … FTOOL31, ROB_START_LIM, ROB_START_LIM1 plus speed/accuracy/timer element tables
Download?: Send with the application if programs rely on block-taught tools or element numbers. Skip if the job is pure AS-language with no block-teach dependencies.

.SIG_COMMENT Cell Config

Contains: I/O signal name and comment strings (the text labels shown next to inputs and outputs). Empty in some files.
Look for: .SIG_COMMENT … signal label strings
Download?: Cosmetic but cell-specific. Send alongside .SYSDATA when cloning a station so labels match the I/O map.

.CBSDATA Arm-Specific

The Cubic-S safety parameter set, the on-board mirror that CS-Configurator manages and that the safety-signature CRC covers.

Contains: Cubic-S version, encoder type, baud, error mask, per-axis motion type, upper/lower limits, equivalent radius, degree-to-bit scaling, max speed, max decel time, offset, and zeroing.
Look for: .CBSDATA, Version, UpperLimit, LowerLimit, MaxSpeed, Offset, Zeroing, EquivalentRadius, DegreeToBit
Download?: Same arm only, with caution. Its Zeroing/Offset match .ROBOTDATA1 and are arm-specific. Changing it triggers the Cubic-S CRC / safety-signature reconfirmation.

⚠ Safety data

Treat as safety-critical. After any change, re-register the safety signature (Aux 0820) and validate, per the Cubic-S setup procedure.

.IDE_CMT Stats / Meta

Contains: Offline-editor (KIDE / K-ROSET) project metadata, not controller data: project name, save history, inspection watch list, connection info, program and TRANS lists.
Look for: @@@ PROJECT @@@, @@@ PROJECTNAME @@@, @@@ HISTORY @@@, @@@ CONNECTION @@@
Download?: Harmless commentary. No functional effect on the robot.

.INTER_PANEL_* Cell Config

Contains: Teach-pendant interface-panel definitions (the *.if class): button data, titles, and the color table.
Look for: .INTER_PANEL_D, .INTER_PANEL_TITLE, .INTER_PANEL_COLOR_D
Download?: Send when replicating the operator panel layout on a matching station.

.PROGRAM Application

Contains: The AS programs themselves: motion and logic code. One block per program. The #n after the parentheses is an internal save attribute (commonly a cycle counter) with no effect on the code.
Look for: .PROGRAM name() #n then LMOVE / JMOVE / SIGNAL / SWAIT / IF SIG / CALL
Download?: Core of an application move. Note: loading a program name that already exists in memory errors out and aborts, so clear or rename conflicts first.

.TRANS Application

Contains: Transformation (Cartesian XYZOAT) pose variables: taught locations and offsets.
Look for: .TRANS then name X Y Z O A T (e.g. pick_location, above_pick, lane_offset)
Download?: Send with the application. On overwrite, existing same-named pose variables are replaced without warning.

.JOINTS Application

Contains: Precision / joint-space point variables (the #-prefixed names), each with its joint angles.
Look for: .JOINTS then #name JT1 … JT6 (e.g. #phome)
Download?: Send with the application. Joint points depend on correct zeroing to land where intended.

.REALS Application

Contains: Global real variables, including signal-number bindings, speeds, tool weights and centers of gravity, and tracking distances.
Look for: .REALS then in.* = , out.* = , full_tool, full_cog.z, track_speed, prog_speed
Download?: Send with the application. Watch the in.*/out.* bindings: their values are signal numbers that must match the target cell's I/O.

Parameter → Section Lookup

Where to find a given parameter or behavior.

If you are looking for…	Section	Class
Zeroing / encoder home (`ZZERO`)	`.ROBOTDATA1`	Arm
Software joint limits (`ZULIMIT`/`ZLLIMIT`)	`.ROBOTDATA1`	Arm
Robot model / axis config	`.ROBOTDATA1`	Arm
Deflection / rigidity compensation	`.ROBOTDATA1`	Arm
Cubic-S limits / zeroing / offset	`.CBSDATA`	Arm
Dedicated I/O signals (motor-on, reset, RPS)	`.SYSDATA`	Cell
Conveyor / tracking parameters	`.SYSDATA`	Cell
Environment / check-mode options	`.SYSDATA`	Cell
Default program speed / accel / accuracy	`.CONDITION`	Cell
Manual / check / monitor speed	`.CONDITION`	Cell
Block-teach tools (`FTOOL*`) / element tables	`.AUXDATA`	App
IP address / network	`.NETCONF` / `.NETCONF2`	Cell
I/O signal labels / comments	`.SIG_COMMENT`	Cell
Operator panel buttons / colors	`.INTER_PANEL_*`	Cell
Hour meter / cycle / e-stop counters	`.OPE_INFO1`	Stats
Firmware / version manifest	Header `.*`	Meta
Motion / logic code	`.PROGRAM`	App
Cartesian taught points / offsets	`.TRANS`	App
Joint-space precision points	`.JOINTS`	App
Real variables, signal bindings, weights, speeds	`.REALS`	App

Restore Scenarios

Common decisions about what to download onto an existing robot.

Goal	Send	Leave alone
Update the application on the same arm (program changes, new points)	`.PROGRAM`, `.TRANS`, `.JOINTS`, `.REALS`, `.AUXDATA` if block-teach is used	`.ROBOTDATA1`, `.CBSDATA`, `.OPE_INFO1`, `.NETCONF*`
Migrate a job to a different physical arm (same model, same cell)	Application sections + `.SYSDATA`, `.SIG_COMMENT`, `.INTER_PANEL_*` if the cell matches	`.ROBOTDATA1`, `.CBSDATA` (keep the target arm's calibration), `.OPE_INFO1`
Full clone / replace a controller for the same robot	Everything, after confirming firmware in the header matches	Nothing, but verify zeroing/home pose after restore
Re-deploy cell integration only (I/O remap, panels)	`.SYSDATA`, `.SIG_COMMENT`, `.INTER_PANEL_*`	Application and arm sections
Restore zeroing on the original arm after it was lost	`.ROBOTDATA1` (and `.CBSDATA` on Cubic-S machines)	Everything else, unless also affected

Rule of thumb

Application moves freely. Cell config must match the target station. Arm-specific calibration and safety stay with the physical robot they belong to. Usage stats stay on the controller that earned them. After sending anything that touches .ROBOTDATA1 or .CBSDATA, verify the zeroing/home pose before running.